miércoles, 13 de enero de 2016

How to pronunce the ending -ed in the Past Simple

The past simple tense of all regular verbs end in -ed. For example:

     work --- worked
     listen --- listened
     dance --- danced
     study --- studied

We can pronounce the ending -ed in 3 ways - Id / or t or d /

In the following chart you can see different examples:

If the base verb ends in one of these sounds:
example base verb*:
example
with -ed:
pronounce
the -ed:
unvoiced
/t/
want, visit, repeat, start
wanted, visited,
repeated,
started
Id /
voiced
/d/
end, need, land
ended, needed,
landed
unvoiced
/p/
hope, stop
hoped, stopped
t /
/f/
laugh
laughed
/s/
fax, miss
faxed, missed
/ʃ/
wash, wish
washed, wished
/tʃ/
watch, touch
watched, touched
/k/
like, ask, work
liked, asked, worked
voiced
vowel sounds and voiced consonants sounds
play
d /
allow
allowed
beg, love
begged, loved

Note: it is the sound that is important, not the letter or spelling. For example, "fax" ends in the letter "x" but the sound is /s/; "like" ends in the letter "e" but the sound is /k/.

Click on the following links to watch some videos on the different pronunciations of the past simple.

     Pronunciation / t /     Pronunciation / Id/     Pronunciation / d /