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How to pronunce the ending -ed in the Past Simple
The past simple tense of all regular verbs end in -ed. For example:
work --- worked
listen --- listened
dance --- danced
study --- studied
We can pronounce the ending -ed in 3 ways - / Id / or / t / or / d /
In the following chart you can see different examples:
Note: it is the sound that is important, not the letter or spelling. For example, "fax" ends in the letter "x" but the sound is /s/; "like" ends in the letter "e" but the sound is /k/.
Click on the following links to watch some videos on the different pronunciations of the past simple.
Pronunciation / t / Pronunciation / Id/ Pronunciation / d /
work --- worked
listen --- listened
dance --- danced
study --- studied
We can pronounce the ending -ed in 3 ways - / Id / or / t / or / d /
In the following chart you can see different examples:
If the base verb ends in one of these sounds:
|
example base verb*:
|
example
with -ed: |
pronounce
the -ed: | |
unvoiced
|
/t/
|
want, visit, repeat, start
|
wanted, visited,
repeated,
started
|
/ Id /
|
voiced
|
/d/
|
end, need, land
|
ended, needed,
landed
| |
unvoiced
|
/p/
|
hope, stop
|
hoped, stopped
|
/ t /
|
/f/
|
laugh
|
laughed
| ||
/s/
|
fax, miss
|
faxed, missed
| ||
/ʃ/
|
wash, wish
|
washed, wished
| ||
/tʃ/
|
watch, touch
|
watched, touched
| ||
/k/
|
like, ask, work
|
liked, asked, worked
| ||
voiced
|
vowel sounds and voiced consonants sounds
|
play
|
/ d /
| |
allow
|
allowed
| |||
beg, love
|
begged, loved
|
Note: it is the sound that is important, not the letter or spelling. For example, "fax" ends in the letter "x" but the sound is /s/; "like" ends in the letter "e" but the sound is /k/.
Click on the following links to watch some videos on the different pronunciations of the past simple.
Pronunciation / t / Pronunciation / Id/ Pronunciation / d /
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